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Former Tax Attorney Faces Millions in Restitution for DJ Tiesto's Offshore Tax Scheme
2025-03-11

A renowned electronic dance music DJ, Tijs Verwest, better known as Tiesto, managed to save a staggering $28 million over six years through an elaborate network of illegal offshore tax shelters. However, the mastermind behind this scheme, his former tax attorney Frank Butselaar, now faces significant repercussions from the IRS. Federal prosecutors are seeking restitution from Butselaar for the unpaid taxes, totaling nearly $19 million. While Tiesto has voluntarily paid a portion of the owed amount, the bulk of the responsibility now falls on his ex-lawyer, who is currently serving time and facing financial ruin.

The case highlights the complex world of international taxation and the severe consequences for those who attempt to evade their fiscal responsibilities. Prosecutors argue that Butselaar should bear the brunt of the restitution due to his active role in orchestrating the illegal shelters, while Butselaar’s legal team contends that the burden should remain with the taxpayer, Tiesto.

Tiesto's Offshore Tax Savings: The Mechanism Unveiled

For years, Tiesto enjoyed substantial savings on his US tax obligations, thanks to a sophisticated network of offshore entities designed by his former tax advisor. These structures allowed the DJ to avoid reporting millions in income earned from performances abroad, effectively shielding it from the IRS. Between 2012 and 2017, this scheme resulted in a total tax loss of $28 million for the US government. Despite Tiesto's unawareness of the illegality, the fallout from this arrangement has led to serious legal ramifications for Butselaar.

The intricate web of companies set up by Butselaar included entities in jurisdictions like Cyprus and Guernsey, which were controlled by trusts with nominal beneficiaries. This setup enabled the separation of US-generated income from overseas earnings, ensuring that only the former was reported on tax returns. As a result, Tiesto, who qualified as a US tax resident during these years, failed to declare his worldwide income, leading to significant underpayment of taxes. The discovery of this scheme in 2018 by Dutch authorities triggered a series of investigations and legal actions against Butselaar, culminating in his guilty plea to tax fraud charges.

The Legal Battle Over Restitution: Who Should Pay?

As the case unfolds, the central question remains: who should foot the bill for the unpaid taxes? Federal prosecutors have taken a firm stance, arguing that Butselaar, as the architect of the illegal shelters, should be held accountable for the majority of the restitution. They contend that his deliberate actions caused a substantial loss to the IRS, and therefore, he should bear the financial burden. In contrast, Butselaar's defense team argues that the ultimate responsibility lies with Tiesto, as the taxpayer, and not the tax preparer.

The legal debate extends beyond just the numbers. Experts in white-collar crime and tax law have noted that ordering a tax preparer to pay such a large sum on behalf of their client is unprecedented. Nevertheless, federal law does hold tax professionals liable if they knowingly assist in concealing income. In this instance, prosecutors have provided evidence that Butselaar was aware of the illegality yet proceeded with the scheme. Moreover, they have pointed out that several professionals Butselaar approached refused to participate, citing concerns about the legality of the proposed arrangements. The outcome of this case could set a significant precedent for future tax evasion cases involving third-party facilitators.

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