Medical Science
Lean Pork Shines as a Complement to Plant-Based Diets in Aging Adults
2025-05-13

A recent clinical feeding study from South Dakota State University highlights the potential of lean pork to serve as a cornerstone in plant-forward dietary patterns for older adults. This research emphasizes the high-quality protein and broad acceptability of pork, aligning with contemporary dietary recommendations. The PRODMED study, conducted over 18 weeks, compared diets focused on lean pork with those centered on plant proteins. Despite matching protein, fiber, and macronutrient content, significant differences emerged in protein quality and food satisfaction.

Details of the Study: Lean Pork Enhances Diet Quality

In the picturesque setting of rural South Dakota, researchers embarked on an extensive trial involving free-living older adults. The PRODMED study meticulously evaluated two dietary regimens: one rich in lean pork and the other predominantly plant-based. Both diets were carefully balanced in terms of protein, fiber, and macronutrients. However, the pork-centered diet demonstrated superior protein quality, scoring a Digestible Indispensable Amino Acid Score (DIAAS) of 122.7, compared to the plant-based counterpart's score of 82. Participants also expressed greater satisfaction and willingness to continue with the pork-inclusive diet post-trial.

Lead researcher Moul Dey noted that meals combining pork with plants garnered significant interest for long-term adoption. These meals featured diverse vegetables such as carrots, broccoli, and bell peppers alongside grains like brown rice and quinoa. Culinary creations ranged from pork fajita bowls to chipotle-maple roasted pork dishes, offering a tantalizing array of flavors. The study’s real-world approach, featuring pre-portioned, ready-to-eat meals crafted by chefs, ensured adherence and scalability for future interventions.

Experts at the International Food Information Council underscored the importance of taste in consumer acceptance. Sensory analyses revealed over 110 unique flavor nuances in pork, enhancing its appeal across cultures. National Pork Board initiatives aim to leverage these findings, reframing pork’s role in modern meals through campaigns emphasizing flavor, versatility, and scientific validation.

Inspiring Insights: Bridging Nutrition and Taste

This study underscores the significance of integrating high-quality protein sources like pork into plant-forward diets. By harmonizing taste with nutritional benefits, it offers practical solutions for health care professionals and home cooks alike. As the National Pork Board continues to champion domestic demand and culinary innovation, this research exemplifies how pork can enhance healthier aging without compromising on flavor. Such studies pave the way for a future where pork stands not merely as a protein source but as a flavorful and scientifically validated foundation of contemporary diets.

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