Wine and Spirits
Māori Winemakers: Reclaiming Identity and Sustainability in New Zealand's Wine Industry
2025-09-01

New Zealand's indigenous Māori people have a profound connection to the land and its bounty. However, their involvement in the country's thriving wine industry has historically been minimal, largely confined to vineyard labor. For many years, European-owned wine brands in New Zealand often incorporated Māori words, symbols, and place names into their marketing strategies without proper consultation or understanding, leading to cultural appropriation rather than genuine representation.

A transformative shift is now underway, as a rising cohort of Māori vintners and wine entrepreneurs actively assert their unique identity within the sector. This burgeoning movement includes notable individuals and established entities such as Tohu, the first Māori-owned winery founded in 1998, as well as newer ventures like Tawhiti and Te Pa. Their growing presence introduces novel perspectives and practices centered on sustainability, authenticity, and profound cultural respect. This re-engagement goes beyond mere representation; it fundamentally redefines how the industry views land stewardship and traditional knowledge. The Māori Advisory Committees within the Intellectual Property Office of New Zealand are now instrumental in evaluating trademark and branding proposals, ensuring respectful and appropriate use of indigenous cultural elements, thereby curbing past misuses where Māori concepts were trivialized, particularly those tied to sacred traditions, when associated with alcohol.

The relationship between Māori culture and alcohol is intricate, given that alcoholic beverages were not traditionally part of Māori life. Colonialism's enduring impact means Māori communities today grapple with disproportionately high rates of addiction and poverty. Acknowledging this complex history, Māori winemakers are not seeking to romanticize alcohol, but rather to reclaim their narrative and build opportunities that empower their communities. Central to their philosophy is 'kaitiakitanga,' a principle emphasizing guardianship and deep respect for the land, focusing on intergenerational well-being rather than short-term gains. This echoes global trends in regenerative agriculture, though Māori have long practiced similar principles guided by 'maramataka,' their lunar and astronomical calendar that dictates agricultural rhythms. Tohu Wines, for instance, operates with a 500-year business plan, a testament to a worldview where stewardship extends far beyond immediate returns. This holistic approach ensures the land, known as 'whenua,' flourishes, allowing people and communities to thrive alongside it. Initiatives such as the Te Waka Kai Ora (National Māori Organics Authority) further validate products based on comprehensive criteria including genealogy, protocol, and spirituality, offering a distinctly indigenous lens on regenerative practices.

This movement holds significant promise for the future of New Zealand wine. As global consumers increasingly seek authenticity and a deeper connection to the products they consume, Māori winemakers offer a compelling narrative rooted in heritage, integrity, and a regenerative vision. Their efforts are not simply diversifying the New Zealand wine landscape; they are actively reshaping how the industry perceives its identity and responsibilities. The profound alignment between Māori principles like 'kaupapa' (values) and sustainable viticulture underscores a powerful, multi-generational perspective. This shift is becoming increasingly visible at major wine events, signaling a broader integration of Māori culture and values into the fabric of New Zealand's wine industry, a journey that has proven personally transformative for many, strengthening their connection to their ancestral roots and affirming a path of 'tika' (righteousness).

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