A recent study reveals alarming rates of dental issues among teenage footballers in English professional academies, emphasizing the need for preventive measures. The research highlights how inadequate oral care routines, dietary habits, and infrequent dental visits contribute to these problems. These factors pose significant risks not only to players' oral health but also to their overall well-being and athletic performance.
Among the participants, nearly a third required fillings due to cavities, while over three-quarters exhibited inflamed gums. Additionally, one in four suffered from periodontitis, an irreversible condition that damages tooth-supporting structures. Surprisingly, 15% showed moderate to severe tooth wear, which is uncommon at such a young age. Researchers attribute this to acidic diets, stress-related behaviors like grinding teeth, or conditions like bulimia or acid reflux. Furthermore, many players reported damaged front teeth, with some experiencing soft tissue injuries during training without using mouthguards.
The findings indicate that while most participants claimed to brush their teeth twice daily, a notable portion admitted to less frequent brushing or long gaps between dentist visits. Daily consumption of sports and energy drinks was prevalent, contributing to both decay and erosion. Players acknowledged that poor oral health affected their training and performance, with some even missing sessions due to dental issues. Although the study included fewer female participants, researchers stress that simple, cost-effective interventions could significantly improve oral health outcomes among academy footballers. Promoting better habits early can prevent lifelong complications, including reduced quality of life and increased susceptibility to systemic diseases.
Improving oral health requires integrating education and behavior modification within existing academy frameworks. Regular screenings tailored to individual needs would enhance personalized advice and prevention strategies. By fostering awareness and encouraging healthier practices, academies can support athletes in maintaining robust oral health, positively impacting their confidence, performance, and future opportunities.