Modular construction, once considered a niche approach, is now poised to become a mainstream solution for addressing the nation's housing crisis. With the successful completion of a 312-unit project in Coraopolis, Pennsylvania, Mest and his team at Greystar have demonstrated the potential of factory-built modules to deliver high-quality, cost-effective housing solutions.
The journey began six years ago when Mest envisioned a more efficient way to build multifamily units. By leveraging modular construction, Greystar aimed to streamline the building process, reduce environmental impact, and cut down on construction time. The result was the establishment of a state-of-the-art manufacturing facility in Knox, Pennsylvania, where steel-framed apartment modules are meticulously crafted before being transported to the construction site.
This innovative approach not only accelerates project timelines but also minimizes waste. Traditionally, multifamily projects generate significant debris, often filling two dumpsters per apartment. However, the modular method drastically reduces this figure, showcasing a commitment to sustainability and efficiency. In Coraopolis, for instance, the project generated just 65 dumpsters instead of the expected 624, marking a significant milestone in sustainable construction practices.
With the success of the Coraopolis project, Greystar has several more developments in the pipeline, each pushing the boundaries of what’s possible with modular construction. One such project, Ltd. Southfields in Elkton, Maryland, exemplifies the rapid progress made in this field. Featuring 330 apartments across seven buildings, this development is on track to achieve remarkable milestones, with 180,000 square feet under roof in just five months.
Mest attributes much of this success to the lessons learned from earlier projects. Simplified planning and streamlined processes have enabled the team to overcome initial challenges and optimize the construction timeline. As a result, they are now able to deliver high-quality housing units faster and more efficiently, setting a new standard for the industry.
Beyond its environmental advantages, modular construction offers substantial financial benefits. One of the most significant is the accelerated delivery of first units, which can be achieved 40% to 50% faster than traditional methods. This early revenue generation provides a crucial boost to project economics, improving internal rate of return and enhancing overall project viability.
Moreover, the controlled environment of factory production introduces greater certainty into the construction process. By mitigating risks associated with unpredictable weather conditions and supply chain disruptions, modular construction offers developers a reliable and resilient option in an increasingly volatile market. This stability is particularly valuable in today’s economic climate, where labor shortages and material costs pose ongoing challenges.
The successful completion of these projects has not only garnered attention within the industry but has also opened doors to new funding opportunities. Lenders are increasingly recognizing the potential of modular construction, leading to greater investment in this innovative approach. Greystar’s vertically integrated model, which combines development, manufacturing, and property management, further strengthens its position as a leader in this space.
Mest emphasizes the importance of vertical integration in achieving long-term success. By controlling all aspects of the construction process, Greystar can ensure consistency, quality, and efficiency—key factors in delivering exceptional results. This comprehensive approach sets them apart from competitors and positions them to scale up operations effectively.
One of the standout features of Greystar’s modular developments is their focus on resident satisfaction. A common complaint in multifamily housing is noise, which can significantly impact quality of life. To address this issue, Mest and his team incorporated advanced acoustical engineering into the design of their modules, creating some of the quietest living spaces available.
This emphasis on acoustics reflects Greystar’s commitment to enhancing the resident experience. By prioritizing comfort and well-being, they aim to set a new benchmark for multifamily living. Residents can enjoy a peaceful environment, free from the disturbances often associated with traditional apartment buildings, making these developments highly desirable.
As the industry continues to evolve, Mest envisions a future where modular construction plays an even more prominent role. He anticipates that capital markets will adapt to this new paradigm, fostering greater acceptance and investment in innovative building methods. Additionally, he sees opportunities for collaboration between trades and manufacturers to drive further advancements in prefabrication and automation.
While artificial intelligence and robotics hold promise for the future, Mest believes that true innovation lies in changing mindsets and embracing new ways of thinking. By encouraging subcontractors to adopt modular principles, the industry can unlock unprecedented levels of efficiency and cost-effectiveness. This collaborative approach will be essential in meeting the growing demand for affordable, high-quality housing.