Richard Linklater, the acclaimed American director, has embarked on a remarkable cinematic venture with his latest film, 'Nouvelle Vague.' This black-and-white production serves as a profound homage to the iconic French filmmaker Jean-Luc Godard, specifically chronicling the creation of his seminal work, 'Breathless.' The film meticulously reconstructs the Parisian milieu of 1959, capturing the distinctive, lighthearted atmosphere and the intricate interplay among the lead actors and their director. Linklater's commitment to authenticity extended to casting actors who bear a striking resemblance to the original stars, Jean Seberg and Jean-Paul Belmondo, along with Godard himself, portrayed by Zoey Deutch, Aubry Dullin, and Guillaume Marbeck respectively. This ambitious project not only celebrates a pivotal moment in cinema history but also showcases the power of collaborative artistry in overcoming significant creative and linguistic hurdles.
In a recent discourse at the illustrious Biarritz Nouvelle Vague Festival, where his latest creation premiered to an enthusiastic audience, Richard Linklater, joined by the film's producer, Michele Halberstadt, shed light on the painstaking accuracy and dedication that characterized the production of 'Nouvelle Vague.' Both affirmed that every narrative detail presented in the film, which previously garnered immense acclaim at its Cannes debut, is rooted in genuine historical events. Linklater, a profound admirer of the New Wave movement, undertook extensive research, significantly aided by Halberstadt, whose past career in journalism afforded her an intimate understanding of Godard’s life and work. Halberstadt, a former head of Premiere magazine in France, later co-founded the esteemed production and distribution company ARP Selection with her husband, Laurent Petin, bringing invaluable expertise to the project.
The film vividly portrays a young Godard during his tenure as a film critic at Les Cahiers du Cinema, delving into his complex relationship with producer Georges de Beauregard, who frequently expressed exasperation with Godard's unconventional directorial methods. It also beautifully illustrates Godard's sincere camaraderie with fellow New Wave pioneers like Francois Truffaut and Jacques Rivette, alongside Jean-Pierre Melville, who famously made a cameo appearance in 'Breathless.' Furthermore, the narrative explores Godard's nuanced interactions with Jean Seberg, whom he intentionally challenged as an actress, refusing to treat her as a Hollywood superstar, and his effortless rapport with the easygoing Belmondo.
Linklater openly acknowledged the substantial challenge of directing a feature film primarily in a foreign language—French—which he does not speak, noting that only a minimal portion of the dialogue in 'Nouvelle Vague' is in English. He described implementing a robust 'system' during filming, relying heavily on Halberstadt, who also helped adapt the script into French with Laetitia Masson, and the entire crew, transforming the production into a truly collective experience. Linklater emphasized his reliance on the actors' comfort and behavior, and his regular consultations with the script supervisor and editor to ensure fidelity to his vision. He often sought confirmation directly from his cast, asking, \"Was that effective?\" underscoring his profound trust in his collaborators, perhaps more so than in a conventional film production.
Despite initially developing an English script, Linklater harbored no reservations about shooting 'Nouvelle Vague' in French. He explained his rationale: \"We had both an English and a French script, but we swiftly transitioned to the French one because, in my mind, I was creating an English-subtitled film. To me, the very essence of the Nouvelle Vague, its beautiful linguistic sound, is French with English subtitles.\" Linklater also stressed the importance of avoiding technical inaccuracies in 'Nouvelle Vague,' which imposed specific creative constraints. He found it \"fascinating to immerse myself in another film and another filmmaking era, constrained by their budgets and techniques. It’s quite straightforward; I had to disregard cinema history after the early '60s – no crane shots, no Steadicam, no dolly movements.\"
Linklater elaborated on the deliberately restrictive creative palette, mirroring the filmmaking approaches of the era. He noted, \"We had to film it precisely as they did. It was an enjoyable challenge to work within such limitations and maintain simplicity, just as they did.\" 'Nouvelle Vague' illuminates Godard's spontaneous approach, often working without a fixed script, guiding his cast with fragmented scenes, poems, or songs, and frequently opting for single takes to capture the most authentic performances. However, in stark contrast, Lucie Saada’s short film, 'Le Making of de Nouvelle Vague,' which premiered at the Biarritz Festival, reveals Linklater’s own meticulous and persistent directorial style. This behind-the-scenes look showcases Deutch, Marbeck, and Linklater repeatedly refining scenes to perfectly encapsulate the essence and tone of 'Breathless' and its off-set interactions.
Linklater also embraced the opportunity to work with many emerging talents on 'Nouvelle Vague,' including Marbeck and Dullin, who were making their feature film debuts. Marbeck expressed deep gratitude, stating, \"Richard provided us with a manifesto, guiding us not to impersonate Jean-Luc Godard, Jean-Paul Belmondo, or Jean Seberg, but rather to portray them as young individuals brimming with hope for cinema and their potential contributions to the world.\" This manifesto clearly resonated, as Marbeck delivered a compelling portrayal of Godard, capturing his distinctive speech patterns and mannerisms, as critically acclaimed by Variety's Owen Gleiberman. Deutch, too, was lauded for her powerful performance as Seberg. Currently, 'Nouvelle Vague,' acquired by Netflix at the Cannes Film Festival, holds a promising prospect of securing France's first Oscar for Best International Feature in over three decades, contingent upon its selection by the French Oscar committee.
This film serves as a poignant reminder that artistic vision, when coupled with unwavering dedication and collaborative spirit, can transcend linguistic and cultural barriers. It underscores the universal appeal of cinema and the enduring legacy of filmmakers who dare to break conventions. Linklater's 'Nouvelle Vague' is not merely a historical recreation; it is a vibrant testament to the timeless art of storytelling and the profound influence of a cinematic movement that reshaped the landscape of global film.