Spanning over four decades, the BMW M5 has consistently redefined the benchmark for high-performance executive saloon cars. From its humble beginnings with the E28 model to the cutting-edge G90 hybrid, each generation has introduced groundbreaking technology and unmatched power. The M5's journey is marked by significant milestones such as the introduction of V8 and V10 engines, the shift to turbocharging, and ultimately embracing electrification. This definitive guide explores every iteration of the M5, highlighting what made each one exceptional.
The Iconic Journey of BMW M5 Through Seven Generations
In a vibrant autumnal setting, the story of BMW M5 began in 1978 with the creation of the BMW M1, a mid-engine supercar that served as a precursor to the M division's first road car. By the early 1980s, the E12 M535i had already set the stage for the legendary M5 line by infusing a regular 5 Series sedan with a powerful engine derived from the M1. In 1984, the E28 M5 emerged, equipped with the potent 3.5-liter M88 straight-six engine, making it an instant hit among performance enthusiasts.
Fast forward to 1987, when the E34 M5 arrived, boasting an updated S38 engine producing 311 horsepower. Later revisions increased displacement to 3.8 liters and horsepower to 335. Notably, this generation also introduced the rare E34 Touring, marking the birth of the modern fast estate car. The E39 M5, launched in 1998, marked a pivotal change with the adoption of a naturally aspirated V8 engine, delivering 395 horsepower and solidifying its status as a quintessential sports saloon.
The E60 M5, unveiled in 2004, brought controversy with its design but was celebrated for its monstrous 5.0-liter V10 engine, capable of producing 500 horsepower. The F10 M5, arriving in 2011, embraced turbocharging with a 4.4-liter V8 engine, offering 552 horsepower. Its successor, the F90 M5, introduced all-wheel drive and further boosted performance with up to 626 horsepower in the CS variant. Finally, the G90 M5, launched in 2024, integrates a hybrid system, combining a twin-turbo V8 with an electric motor for a total output of 717 horsepower.
From Germany to global markets, each generation of the M5 has pushed boundaries in engineering and design, reflecting BMW's commitment to innovation while staying true to its performance roots.
As a reader and enthusiast, the evolution of the BMW M5 offers profound insights into the automotive industry's relentless pursuit of excellence. It showcases how manufacturers adapt to technological advancements without compromising on tradition and performance. The transition from purely internal combustion engines to hybrids signals not only the changing landscape of motoring but also the enduring legacy of the M5 nameplate. With each new model, BMW reaffirms its position at the forefront of luxury performance vehicles, inspiring both drivers and engineers alike to dream bigger and achieve more.