Unlock the Potential of Farm Dogs
Finding a Farm Dog
When visiting a shelter or rescue, the first question you'll likely be asked is "What kind of dog do you want?" To make the best match, it's essential to identify the traits you desire beforehand. The type of dog you need can vary depending on the nature of your property and the region you live in. In North Florida, for example, people often seek a dog that can scare off bears and other intruders. Rural residents often appreciate a dog that alerts them to any disturbances.Each shelter visit is a chance to find a furry friend that will fit seamlessly into your farm life. By being clear about your needs, you increase the likelihood of finding the ideal farm dog.
Understanding Dog Instincts
Over time, dogs have been selectively bred for specific jobs, and each breed has its own unique set of instincts. Herding breeds are adept at moving livestock, working breeds pull wagons or guard animals, terriers are excellent at catching vermin, hunting dogs track prey, and retrievers assist hunters in bringing back the kill. These specialized instincts make each group of dogs invaluable on a farm.For instance, a border collie's natural herding abilities can be harnessed to manage sheep or cows effectively. However, it's important to remember that instincts can be both a boon and a challenge. A terrier's instinct to chase mice may be useful in the garage but could pose a problem in the chicken yard.
Choosing the Breed or Mix for You
Both purebred and mixed-breed dogs carry their breed instincts. At the shelter, you may encounter dogs from various breeds. Nationwide, 25% of shelter dogs are purebred, while 75% are mixes. Identifying a dog whose instincts align with your farm needs can help narrow down your options.If you need a livestock herder, breeds like border collies or Australian shepherds are excellent choices. But it's crucial to understand that not all dogs of a particular breed will exhibit the same behaviors. There are border collies that may not have a strong herding instinct, and terriers that may not be overly interested in mice. Each dog is an individual with its own set of traits.
Putting Dogs to Work
When it comes to an all-around farmstead dog, a Lab or Lab mix often stands out. Labs are known for their retrieving skills, but they are also intelligent, easy to train, and highly companionable. They love being outdoors and are excellent swimmers.If you're looking for a livestock guardian, breeds such as the Anatolian shepherd, Great Pyrenees, Komondor, and Kuvasz can be a great fit. These dogs are raised with the livestock they protect, and proper training is essential to bring out their full potential. Traditional livestock herding breeds like border collies, Australian shepherds, corgis, and Australian cattle dogs are also excellent choices for moving and managing livestock.
Visiting an Animal Shelter
Here are some tips from a humane society director to help you choose the right dog for your farm:- Look for traits that make a good all-around farm dog, such as being gentle, intelligent, loving to be with their person, enjoying the outdoors, and getting along well with other animals.
- When arriving at the shelter, communicate specific traits you're seeking to the personnel. They can assist you in finding the right breed or mix.
- When you identify a potential dog, try it on a leash to assess its receptiveness to you and your commands. Not all dogs are leash trained or know basic commands like sit, stay, and heel, but a willing and trainable dog can learn.
- When bringing your dog home, don't release it from the leash immediately. Test it on a leash around other animals to ensure it will be a harmonious addition to your farm.