In a surprising move, Senator Mike Bousselot from Iowa has proposed a bill to purchase nine southern counties of Minnesota. This bold initiative aims to extend Iowa’s borders and potentially reshape the agricultural landscape of both states. The proposal has sparked mixed reactions from political leaders in both states, with some viewing it as an innovative idea while others dismiss it as impractical. If realized, this transfer would significantly impact agriculture and population dynamics, affecting over 185,000 residents and nearly one-fifth of Minnesota's agricultural sales.
In a striking announcement at the Land Investment Expo on Tuesday, Republican Senator Mike Bousselot from Ankeny revealed his intention to introduce legislation that would see Iowa acquiring the lower nine counties of its northern neighbor, Minnesota. These counties—Rock, Nobles, Jackson, Martin, Faribault, Freeborn, Mower, Fillmore, and Houston—are located along the southern edge of Minnesota and have historical ties to what was once the Iowa Territory. Bousselot emphasized the historical context, noting that these areas were originally intended to be part of Iowa. Despite acknowledging that the plan might seem unconventional, he assured that it is a serious proposal.
If successful, this acquisition would bring approximately 185,000 people into Iowa, expanding the state’s population by more than 3%. Additionally, the transfer would relocate over 8,000 farms, covering about 3.3 million acres of farmland. According to USDA data, this shift could enhance Iowa's status as the leading corn producer in the nation and surpass Illinois as the top soybean producer. Meanwhile, Minnesota would likely drop in soybean production rankings, falling below North Dakota.
The proposal has elicited varied responses from leaders in both states. Senate President Amy Sinclair expressed amusement and openness, suggesting that "it's a joke until it's not." House Speaker Pat Grassley also showed interest, stating that any opportunity to grow Iowa should be considered. However, Democratic leaders criticized the proposal as unserious and distracting from pressing issues like economic struggles faced by families. Senate Minority Leader Janice Weiner remarked that Iowa already has enough challenges within its existing 99 counties.
In Minnesota, local officials have responded with a mix of humor and firm rejection. Peggy Glynn, Chair of the Mower County Board of Commissioners, found the offer amusing but made it clear that Mower County is not for sale. Mayor Steve King of Austin, the county seat of Mower, appreciated the attention but preferred to keep the border intact. The Minnesota Democratic-Farmer-Labor party succinctly rejected the idea with a counteroffer: "No."
This proposal raises intriguing questions about state boundaries and resource allocation. While the practicality of such a move remains questionable, it highlights the ongoing tensions between rural and urban interests within states. It also underscores the importance of considering historical and economic factors when discussing territorial changes. Ultimately, the debate surrounding this proposal serves as a reminder of the complex interplay between politics, agriculture, and regional identity in shaping policy decisions.