Amid global sanctions, Russia is striving to redevelop its regional airliner using domestically produced parts. In a recent breakthrough, the Russian aerospace conglomerate Rostec announced the successful test flight of its revamped aircraft powered by an entirely homegrown engine. The prototype flew for 40 minutes, showcasing the feasibility of replacing foreign technology with local innovations.

Rostec’s initiative aims to address the challenges posed by international restrictions that have disrupted supply chains for Western components previously essential to the Superjet-100. Previously dependent on avionics from France and flight controls from the US, the company now seeks to substitute all imported elements with Russian alternatives. This effort reflects the broader strategy of “Russification” in aviation, aiming to certify the modified aircraft for service within the next few years. By 2030, Rostec anticipates delivering nearly 90 of these newly engineered jets to meet domestic demand.

Despite the ambitious timeline, experts recognize the complexity involved in overhauling an entire aircraft within such a short period. Originally launched in 2011 as competition for regional jets like Embraer E-jets and Bombardier CRJ, the Superjet was designed for short-haul routes comparable to flights between New York and Miami. Gradual testing and component replacement have been ongoing since 2021, intensified following increased geopolitical tensions. A significant milestone occurred in August 2023 when a prototype successfully completed a 54-minute flight using its original engine. With the latest trial employing the PD-8 engine, Rostec anticipates securing certification for this critical component by autumn.

As global markets remain largely inaccessible due to sanctions, the primary market for these modified aircraft will likely be confined to Russian carriers. Aeroflot has already placed orders for hundreds of these “Russified” planes, including both the updated Superjet and another flagship model, the MC-21. This endeavor underscores resilience and innovation in overcoming external constraints, highlighting the potential for self-reliance in technological development under challenging circumstances.