A stair lift is a mechanical device installed on staircases to assist individuals with limited mobility in moving between floors. It consists of a motorized chair or platform that travels along a rail, which is mounted directly onto the staircase. The primary function is to provide vertical transportation within a home or building that includes stairs.

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There are two main types of stair lifts: straight and curved. Straight stair lifts are designed for stairs that run in a direct line without any bends or landings. Curved stair lifts are custom-built to fit staircases with curves, corners, or multiple levels. Outdoor versions are also available and are constructed to withstand environmental exposure.

Each unit typically includes a seat or platform, safety features, a rail system, and a power source. Common safety components include seat belts, swivel seats, footrests, armrests, and sensors that stop the lift if an obstacle is detected on the stairs. Some models are designed to fold up when not in use to conserve space.

Power sources can include batteries, mains electricity, or a combination of both. Battery-powered stair lifts usually recharge at docking points located at the top or bottom of the stairs and can operate during a power outage.

Installation involves assessing the staircase for appropriate fit and structural compatibility. Regular maintenance ensures continued safe operation, which may involve checking mechanical parts, cleaning the rail, and monitoring the power supply.

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This technology provides a solution for navigating stairs and can be configured to suit various home layouts and mobility needs.