In a world where display aesthetics play a crucial role in smartphone design, Apple is exploring new ways to integrate Face ID technology seamlessly under the screen. A recently published patent reveals the company's inventive approach to enhancing sensor performance beneath the display. This development could potentially eliminate the need for notches and Dynamic Islands on future iPhones, offering users an uninterrupted visual experience. The patent suggests removing specific subpixels from each pixel to create pathways for infrared light from Face ID sensors, ensuring accurate facial recognition without compromising display quality. Additionally, modifications to the touchscreen layer further improve sensor functionality. While this innovation may not debut immediately, it hints at significant changes in upcoming iPhone models.
The quest for a more immersive display has long been a priority for smartphone manufacturers. Apple's latest patent, titled "Methods and Configurations for Improving the Performance of Sensors Under a Display," offers a glimpse into how the company plans to achieve this goal. Filed in March 2020 and granted in January 2025, the document outlines a novel method that involves altering the structure of individual pixels on the screen. Traditionally, each pixel consists of four subpixels—red, blue, and two greens. However, Apple proposes removing one subpixel per pixel, creating small gaps through which infrared light can pass. These gaps allow Face ID sensors to function effectively while maintaining the display's overall integrity. By carefully selecting which subpixels to remove, Apple ensures there are no noticeable color discrepancies or visual interruptions on the screen.
To further enhance sensor performance, the patent also explores adjustments to the touchscreen layer. Removing certain components from this layer reduces the barriers between the sensors and the user's face, leading to more accurate and reliable facial recognition. This innovative approach addresses one of the main challenges in integrating sensors under the display: the multiple layers of the screen can obstruct the sensors' ability to read facial features accurately. By minimizing these obstructions, Apple aims to deliver a seamless and efficient user experience without sacrificing display quality.
While the concept of under-display sensors is not new, Apple's patented solution stands out for its thoughtful design and practical implementation. The removal of subpixels and modifications to the touchscreen layer represent a balanced compromise between technological advancement and aesthetic appeal. Although this feature may not appear in the upcoming iPhone 17 series, rumors suggest it could be introduced in the iPhone 18 Pro model. Given Apple's history of gradually rolling out new technologies, it's likely that this innovation will first appear in higher-tier devices before being adopted across the entire iPhone lineup. With legal protection now in place, the stage is set for Apple to refine and integrate this technology as development progresses on future iPhone models.
The potential integration of under-display Face ID technology marks a significant step forward in smartphone design. By eliminating the need for notches and Dynamic Islands, Apple can offer users a truly immersive display experience. The patent's innovative approach to modifying pixel structures and touchscreen layers demonstrates the company's commitment to pushing the boundaries of technology. As development continues, the prospect of seeing this feature in future iPhone models becomes increasingly exciting. Users can look forward to a cleaner, more aesthetically pleasing device that combines cutting-edge technology with superior functionality.