Amidst a wave of public discontent, Tania Velázquez Rodríguez, the executive president of Cuba's state-controlled telecommunications monopoly ETECSA, is set to address national television this Sunday. The announcement comes in response to recent policy changes that have sparked widespread debate over the limitations imposed on mobile recharges using the Cuban peso (CUP). These new regulations heavily favor data packages priced in US dollars (USD), creating significant challenges for users without access to foreign currency. Official media outlets, including Cubadebate and Radio Rebelde, will broadcast Velázquez’s explanations following an evening news segment. This development aims to clarify doubts, dissatisfaction, and criticisms surrounding ETECSA’s latest strategies, as highlighted by regime spokesperson Lázaro Manuel Alonso via Facebook.
In a move criticized for exacerbating inequality, ETECSA has capped CUP-based top-ups at 360 pesos within a 30-day period. This restriction compels consumers either to acquire larger data bundles in USD or face exorbitant costs when using local currency. For many Cubans reliant solely on CUP, their options are limited to purchasing a modest 6GB monthly package for 360 CUP—a quantity far from sufficient for modern internet usage. Such constraints disproportionately affect those unable to secure remittances or external financial support. On Friday, during a televised session of Mesa Redonda, ETECSA officials defended these adjustments, arguing they were not aimed at dollarizing the economy but acknowledged leveraging diaspora contributions to bolster foreign exchange reserves.
The justification presented by ETECSA centers around sustaining and enhancing its telecommunications infrastructure. However, critics argue that the policies deepen socio-economic disparities and hinder connectivity for vast segments of the population. According to spokespeople, international reloads have been part of ETECSA's operations for over fifteen years, benefiting a considerable portion of customers. By promoting attractive promotions tied to USD transactions, the company seeks higher consumption levels while maintaining unchanged rates for CUP users. Despite assurances that domestic pricing remains stable, the practical implications severely disadvantage non-dollar holders. Through Transfermóvil, monthly deposits are restricted to 360 pesos, significantly curtailing access for thousands reliant exclusively on national currency.
As balances deplete under these conditions, affected individuals must choose between prohibitively expensive national currency charges or seek USD-based replenishments abroad. This scenario underscores broader concerns about the evolving economic landscape in Cuba, where reliance on foreign currency appears increasingly integral to accessing essential services like telecommunications. Public sentiment reflects deep frustration, with social media platforms abuzz over perceived exclusions and steps toward dollarization within mobile services.
Tania Velázquez Rodríguez's upcoming appearance offers an opportunity to bridge gaps between official rationales and citizen experiences. Her remarks may provide clarity regarding how ETECSA intends to balance service expansion with equitable access amidst shifting monetary dynamics. As discussions unfold, the nation awaits insights into potential modifications or supplementary measures addressing current grievances.