Amidst the ongoing office slump in Hong Kong, property experts suggest that transforming commercial buildings into student accommodations could provide much-needed relief. This innovative approach not only aims to absorb excess office space but also caters to the growing demand for student housing in the city. Industry leaders highlight that such conversions could stabilize rental markets and alleviate the shortage of dormitory beds for students. Analysts believe this measure will particularly benefit Grade B and C office spaces while addressing broader economic challenges within the real estate sector.
In recent months, the education sector has emerged as a significant driver of demand within Hong Kong's commercial property market. According to Kathy Lee from Colliers Hong Kong, institutions like Hong Kong Metropolitan University have already begun acquiring office towers to expand their student accommodation capacity. This trend mirrors past transformations, such as converting office spaces into hotels during tourism booms. Lee anticipates that once government approval is granted, numerous lower-grade office buildings may pursue similar transitions.
Data indicates an alarming disparity between supply and demand for campus housing. Rosanna Tang of Cushman & Wakefield highlights that approximately one-third of university students compete for each available bed, with potential demand exceeding 50,000 units. Consequently, many students are forced into private rentals, underscoring the necessity of rezoning commercial sites for residential purposes. This strategic move aligns with budgetary measures aimed at mitigating rising office vacancies and sluggish sales, as evidenced by only six commercial site transactions over the past fourteen years.
Despite these efforts, absorbing surplus office space remains a long-term challenge. With nearly 13.5 million square feet of net leasable area in Hong Kong's premium office market, Tang estimates it will require five to six years to reduce vacancy rates significantly under optimal conditions. Meanwhile, Hannah Jeong from CBRE predicts seven years for stabilization across the entire commercial and industrial sectors, assuming steady annual take-up rates. Notably, alternative land transaction channels remain active even amidst the temporary halt on commercial land sales, ensuring minimal disruption to the market.
As the Northern Metropolis project continues to progress, its contribution to land availability further mitigates concerns about the sales pause. Experts agree that this moratorium provides valuable time for the market to adjust and absorb existing inventory. By pivoting towards new opportunities such as student housing, Hong Kong's commercial real estate sector can navigate current challenges while fostering sustainable growth in alignment with evolving urban needs.