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Revitalizing Kyrgyz Republic's Largest Irrigation System with EBRD and EU Support
2025-03-17

The European Bank for Reconstruction and Development (EBRD) and the European Union (EU) have joined forces to enhance water infrastructure in the Kyrgyz Republic. Their initiative focuses on reconstructing and automating a key section of the Western Great Chui Canal, the country’s largest irrigation system. With a financial commitment of €23.8 million, this project aims to establish climate-resilient infrastructure, promote sustainable agriculture, and stimulate job creation. The funding includes an EBRD loan, a grant from the EBRD, and additional support from the EU. This effort is expected to modernize water conveyance systems, improve resource management, and bolster the agricultural sector.

The Western Great Chui Canal, commissioned in 1958, spans 145 kilometers and irrigates approximately 82,000 hectares of land. Its renovation will involve upgrades such as metering installations and automated water distribution systems. These enhancements are crucial for sustainable water management and align with national irrigation goals. Agriculture remains a cornerstone of the Kyrgyz economy, contributing nearly 18% to GDP and providing employment for almost half the population. Since 1992, the EBRD has invested over €1 billion in the Kyrgyz Republic through various projects, primarily focusing on sustainable infrastructure and private sector development.

Modernizing Water Infrastructure for Sustainability

This collaboration between the EBRD and EU brings a substantial financial package to upgrade the Western Great Chui Canal. By integrating advanced technologies like automated water distribution and metering systems, the project ensures efficient water usage while reducing waste. These measures are pivotal in addressing climate challenges and promoting sustainable practices within the agricultural sector. Furthermore, the canal's reconstruction enhances its resilience against environmental changes, ensuring long-term functionality and reliability.

Established in 1958, the Western Great Chui Canal plays a critical role in the Kyrgyz Republic's water supply network. Covering 145 kilometers and servicing 82,000 hectares, its modernization will significantly impact regional agriculture. The introduction of metering devices allows for precise monitoring of water consumption, while automation streamlines distribution processes. Together, these innovations contribute to more effective water management strategies. Moreover, by aligning with the nation's irrigation program, the project reinforces efforts to build climate-resilient infrastructure. Such advancements not only support current agricultural needs but also prepare the sector for future uncertainties brought about by changing climates.

Promoting Economic Growth Through Agricultural Enhancement

Agriculture constitutes a significant portion of the Kyrgyz Republic's economy, accounting for nearly 18% of GDP and employing close to half of the workforce. Upgrading the Western Great Chui Canal directly supports this vital industry by improving water availability and efficiency. Enhanced water management leads to increased crop yields, which can drive economic growth and create new employment opportunities. Additionally, the project fosters sustainable agricultural practices that benefit both producers and consumers.

With the EBRD having invested over €1 billion in the Kyrgyz Republic since 1992, this latest initiative underscores their commitment to fostering development in the region. Through strategic investments in sustainable infrastructure and the private sector, they aim to strengthen local economies. The revitalization of the Western Great Chui Canal exemplifies how targeted interventions can yield multiple benefits. Improved water access encourages higher productivity in farming operations, leading to greater food security and income generation. Simultaneously, the adoption of modern techniques equips farmers with tools necessary to adapt to evolving environmental conditions. As a result, the agricultural sector becomes more robust, capable of sustaining livelihoods and driving broader economic progress in the Kyrgyz Republic.

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